lib/repo: Add API to create and list ref aliases

There are multiple use cases where we'd like to alias refs.

First, having a "stable" alias which gets swapped across major
versions: https://pagure.io/atomic-wg/issue/228

Another case is when a ref is obsoleted;
<https://pagure.io/atomic-wg/issue/303>
This second one could be done with endoflife rebase, but I think
this case is better on the server side, as we might later change
our minds and do actual releases there.

I initially just added some test cases for symlinks in the `refs/heads` dir to
ensure this actually works (and it did), but I think it's worth having APIs.

Closes: #1033
Approved by: jlebon

src/libostree/libostree-devel.sym

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 /* Add new symbols here.  Release commits should copy this section into -released.sym. */
 LIBOSTREE_2017.10 {
+  ostree_repo_set_alias_ref_immediate;
 };
 
 /* Stub section for the stable release *after* this development one; don't