lib: Add ostree_sysroot_load_if_changed() API

This will allow daemons like rpm-ostree to detect if there are any new
deployments efficiently, in combination with using inotify.  If there
are any changes, rpm-ostree wants publish them on DBus.

While we're here, add some changes to start doing unit C testing of
the sysroot API.

src/libostree/libostree.sym

@@ -317,4 +317,5 @@ global:
         ostree_repo_get_dfd;
         ostree_repo_list_refs_ext;
         ostree_sysroot_init_osname;
+        ostree_sysroot_load_if_changed;
 } LIBOSTREE_2016.3;

src/libostree/ostree-sysroot-private.h

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ struct OstreeSysroot {
   int bootversion;
   int subbootversion;
   OstreeDeployment *booted_deployment;
+  struct timespec loaded_ts;
 
   /* Only access through ostree_sysroot_get_repo() */
   OstreeRepo *repo;

src/libostree/ostree-sysroot.c

@@ -793,19 +793,24 @@ gboolean
 ostree_sysroot_load (OstreeSysroot  *self,
                      GCancellable   *cancellable,
                      GError        **error)
+{
+  return ostree_sysroot_load_if_changed (self, NULL, cancellable, error);
+}
+
+gboolean
+ostree_sysroot_load_if_changed (OstreeSysroot  *self,
+                                gboolean       *out_changed,
+                                GCancellable   *cancellable,
+                                GError        **error)
 {
   gboolean ret = FALSE;
   guint i;
   int bootversion = 0;
   int subbootversion = 0;
+  struct stat stbuf;
   g_autoptr(GPtrArray) boot_loader_configs = NULL;
   g_autoptr(GPtrArray) deployments = NULL;
 
-  g_clear_pointer (&self->deployments, g_ptr_array_unref);
-  g_clear_pointer (&self->booted_deployment, g_object_unref);
-  self->bootversion = -1;
-  self->subbootversion = -1;
-
   if (!ensure_sysroot_fd (self, error))
     goto out;
 
@@ -816,6 +821,28 @@ ostree_sysroot_load (OstreeSysroot  *self,
                                                     cancellable, error))
     goto out;
 
+  if (fstatat (self->sysroot_fd, "ostree/deploy", &stbuf, 0) < 0)
+    {
+      glnx_set_error_from_errno (error);
+      goto out;
+    }
+
+  if (out_changed)
+    {
+      if (self->loaded_ts.tv_sec == stbuf.st_mtim.tv_sec &&
+          self->loaded_ts.tv_nsec == stbuf.st_mtim.tv_nsec)
+        {
+          *out_changed = FALSE;
+          ret = TRUE;
+          goto out;
+        }
+    }
+
+  g_clear_pointer (&self->deployments, g_ptr_array_unref);
+  g_clear_pointer (&self->booted_deployment, g_object_unref);
+  self->bootversion = -1;
+  self->subbootversion = -1;
+
   if (!_ostree_sysroot_read_boot_loader_configs (self, bootversion, &boot_loader_configs,
                                                  cancellable, error))
     goto out;
@@ -847,8 +874,11 @@ ostree_sysroot_load (OstreeSysroot  *self,
   self->deployments = deployments;
   deployments = NULL; /* Transfer ownership */
   self->loaded = TRUE;
+  self->loaded_ts = stbuf.st_mtim;
 
   ret = TRUE;
+  if (out_changed)
+    *out_changed = TRUE;
  out:
   return ret;
 }

src/libostree/ostree-sysroot.h

@@ -51,6 +51,12 @@ gboolean ostree_sysroot_load (OstreeSysroot  *self,
                               GCancellable   *cancellable,
                               GError        **error);
 
+_OSTREE_PUBLIC
+gboolean ostree_sysroot_load_if_changed (OstreeSysroot  *self,
+                                         gboolean       *out_changed,
+                                         GCancellable   *cancellable,
+                                         GError        **error);
+
 _OSTREE_PUBLIC
 void ostree_sysroot_unload (OstreeSysroot  *self);