An OSTree user noticed that `ostree fsck` would produce `missing
object` errors in the case of interrupted pulls.
It's possible to do e.g. `ostree pull --subpath=/usr/share/rpm ...`,
which gets you just that portion of the commit. The use case for this
was being able to see what changes would appear in an update before
actually downloading all of it.
(I think this would be better covered by static deltas, but those
aren't final yet, and `--subpath` predates it)
Further, `.commitpartial` is used as a successor to the `transaction`
symlink for more precise knowledge in the case where a pull was
interrupted that we needed to resume scanning.
So it makes sense for `ostree fsck` to be aware of it.
Emitted during a pull operation upon GPG verification (if enabled).
Applications can connect to this signal to output the verification
results if desired.
do not write directly to the summary file but use a temporary file
first. It avoids to create an empty file if "ot_util_variant_save"
fails.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Uses OstreeGpgVerifyResult to catch duplicate signatures.
If the commit has already been signed with the given GPG key ID, fail
with a G_IO_ERROR_EXISTS error code.
Wrappers a referenced gpgme_verify_result_t so detailed verify results
can be examined independently of executing a verify operation.
_ostree_gpg_verifier_check_signature() now returns this object instead
of a single valid/invalid boolean, but the idea is for OstreeRepo to also
return this object for commit signature verification so it can be utilized
at the CLI layer (and possibly by other programs).
Similar to c2b01ad. For some reason I was thinking the commit data
still needed to be written to disk prior to verifying, but it's just
another artifact of spawning gpgv2 (predates using GPGME).
Makes for a nice cleanup in fetch_metadata_to_verify_delta_superblock()
as well.
In anticipation of API enhancements for GPG signature verification, which
would otherwise require a non-functional stub version were GPGME excluded.
GPGME is a pretty lightweight dependency, and the motivation to exclude
it is not clear.
The signature data is in memory to begin with, so there's no need to
write it to disk only to immediately read it back.
Also, because the GPGME multi-keyring workaround is somewhat expensive
to setup and teardown, concatenate all signatures into a single GBytes
so _ostree_gpg_verifier_check_signature() is only called once. We're
currently only looking for one valid signature anyway.
Convenience feature to avoid having to pass --repo options repeatedly.
Before falling back to the default system repository path, check for a
repository path defined by the OSTREE_REPO environment variable.
I was hitting a bug in libguestfs/guestmount/FUSE where it blew up
with EINVAL on directories containing lots of files (more than
32000?). We really want to use prefixed subdirs just like the real
objects/ directory does.
This allows us to share more code between the paths, is more
efficient, etc.
This follows up from the previous commit; now that pull knows how to
do the efficient link() or copy for local files, we can just have
pull-local call into ostree_repo_pull().
As part of this:
- pull() can also accept a file:/// URI instead
of a remote name (since pull local supports anonymous pulls)
- pull() knows an "override-remote-name" option, since pull-local
supported writing a ref out even if there wasn't a remote with
that name
We could just make everything relative to this, but the objects/ and
tmp/ are accessed very often, so I think it's worth holding individual
fds.
This fd can cover everything else: refs, deltas, etc.
Do not write directly to objects/ but maintain pulled files under tmp/
with a "tmpobject-$CHECKSUM.$OBJTYPE" name until they are syncfs'ed to
disk.
Move them under objects/ at ostree_repo_commit_transaction cleanup
time.
Before (test done on a local network):
$ LANG=C sudo time ./ostree --repo=repo pull origin master
0 metadata, 3 content objects fetched; 83820 KiB; 4 delta parts
fetched, transferred in 417 seconds
16.42user 6.73system 6:57.19elapsed 5%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata
248428maxresident)k
24inputs+794472outputs (0major+233968minor)pagefaults 0swaps
After:
$ LANG=C sudo time ./ostree --repo=repo pull origin master
0 metadata, 3 content objects fetched; 83820 KiB; 4 delta parts
fetched, transferred in 9 seconds
14.70user 2.87system 0:09.99elapsed 175%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata
256168maxresident)k
0inputs+794472outputs (0major+164333minor)pagefaults 0swaps
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=728065
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
You create these with something like:
ostree static-delta generate --empty --to=master
These will be automatically used during pull if no previous revision
exists in the target repo.
These work very much like the normal static deltas except they
are named just by the "to" revision. I.e:
deltas/94/f7d2dc23759dd21f9bd01e6705a8fdf98f90cad3e0109ba3f6c091c1a3774d
for a from-scratch to 94f7d2dc23759dd21f9bd01e6705a8fdf98f90cad3e0109ba3f6c091c1a3774d delta.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=721799
Regression from 86764dbf00
This function is kind of fiendish now that we have 3 cases, each of
which want to be optimized somewhat to only load what's necessary
(e.g. don't open the file if we don't have an output for stream
requested).
Clean things up so that BARE_USER and BARE are separate conditionals
that share as much as possible, and fix the bug that asserted we
were in BARE mode.
I tested this by running test-basic-user.sh by hand.
This is just an efficiency optimization. We're getting fairly close
to all of the hot code paths using `*at()`.
Note that we end up maintaining a half-duplicate code path set here,
because we still need to support commits from an arbitrary GFile *,
which in a possible common case is an OSTree commit.
I think it's worth it though.
We were already using openat() for the contents, but not the xattrs.
Now that libgsystem 2014.3 has gs_fd_get_all_xattrs(), make use of it.
Clean things up a bit so we only open the fd once.
For Anaconda, I needed OSTREE_REPO_REMOTE_CHANGE_ADD_IF_NOT_EXISTS,
with the GFile *sysroot argument to avoid ugly hacks. We want to
write the content provided via "ostreesetup" as a remote to the target
chroot only in the case where it isn't provided as part of the tree
content itself.
This is also potentially useful in idempotent systems management tools
like Ansible.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=741577
ostree_repo_pull_with_options() needs this, and I'd rather keep the
OstreeRemote struct definition tucked away in ostree-repo.c with its
own internal API.
OstreeRemote is a reference-counted struct that encompasses data about a
remote, whether read from a configuration file or created explicitly via
ostree_repo_remote_add().
OstreeRemotes are held in an internal table indexed by remote name.
This solves some problems caused by merging system-wide remote data into
the OstreeRepo's internal config key file.
Also fixes https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=740911
This format is pretty much the same as the "bare" format, except the
file ownership and xattrs is not stored in the actual filesystem object, but
rather on the side in a user xattr. This means two things:
1) An unprivileged user can store such a repo independent of the types
of files in it or their xattrs. And you can later (as root)
reconstruct the real filesystem tree with ownership. Although you
can't do that using hardlink-sharing. This also means ostree
fsck does a full verification.
2) Such a repository can be checked out with user-mode (checkout -U)
as an unprivileged user using hardlinks for space sharing.
Additionally, symlinks are stored as regular files (with the content
being the symlink target) because user xattrs are not supported on
symlinks. We know at checkout time if the file is a symlink because
the original st_mode is stored in the xattr metadata.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=741125
We potentially need a lot of argument types for pull. Rather than
have a C function with tons of arguments, let's use a GVariant a{sv}
as a handy extensible (and immutable) bag of properties.
This is prepratory work for adding an option to pull to traverse
history.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=737844
Some package systems need to be run as root, so the process linking to
libostree may also be root. However, it's reasonable to have the
target repository be owned by a uid other than root.
This patch makes it Just Work by chowning the file content to match.
Note this only operates on archive-z2 repositories, because you can't
usefully serve bare repositories via HTTP.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=738954
For Anaconda, we have an ugly bootstrapping problem where we need to
add the remote to the repository's config, then do a pull+deploy, then
remove and re-add the config, because /etc/ostree/remotes.d doesn't
exist yet in the target system.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=738698
While we did support disabling the uncompressed-objects-cache
per-repository:
1) We didn't actually respect that operation when doing
CHECKOUT_MODE_USER on archive-z2 repositories
2) It'd be better to automatically detect we can't write to the
repo and disable the uncompressed cache then.
Now that we have a summary file, we can use it to allow a simple:
ostree pull --mirror
To download the latest commit on every branch. Also, for a case I'm
dealing with there's only one branch, but I don't want mirror users to
have to hardcode it.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=737807
And use it in pull-local. As one might expect, this is blazingly fast
if they're on the same filesystem.
I'll be using this to "promote" builds between different repositories.
For Fedora and potentially other distributions which use globally
distributed mirrors, metalink is a popular solution to redirect
clients to a dynamic set of mirrors.
In order to make metalink work though, it needs *one* file which can
be checksummed. (Well, potentially we could explode all refs into the
metalink.xml, but that would be a lot more invasive, and a bit weird
as we'd end up checksumming the checksum file).
This commit adds a new command:
$ ostree summary -u
To regenerate the summary file. Can only be run by one process at a
time.
After that's done, the metalink can be generated based on it, and the
client fetch code will parse and load it.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=729585
Changes the pull API to allow pulling only a single directory instead
of the whole deployment. This option is utilized by the check-diff
option in rpm-ostree.
Add a new state directory to hold <checksum>.commitpartial files, so
we know that we've only downloaded partial state.
Prune has worked fine on bare repositories for some time, but now that
I finally try to delete data on the server side, I notice we weren't
actually enumerating content objects =/
That caused them to not be pruned.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=733458
The prune API duplicated logic to delete objects, and furthermore the
core API to delete an object didn't clean up detached metadata.
Fix the duplication by doing the obvious thing: prune should call
_delete.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=733452
This patch adds a function that will parse a partial checksum when
resolving a refspec. If the inputted refspec matches a truncated
existing checksum, it will return that checksum to be parsed. If
multiple truncated checksums match the partial refspec, it is not
unique and will return false. This addition is inspired by the same
functionality in Docker, which allows a user to reference a specific
commit without typing the entire checksum.
partial checksums: Add function to abstract comparison
This modifies the list_objects and list_objects_at functions
to take an additional argument for the string that a commit starts
with. If this string arg is not null, it will only list commit
objects beginning with that string. This allows for a new function
ostree_repo_list_commit_objects_starting_with to pass a partial string
and return a list of all matching commits. This improves on the
previous strategy of listing refs because it will list all commit objects,
even ones in past history. This update also includes bugfixes on
error handling and string comparison, and changes the output structure
of resolve_partial_checksum. The new strcuture will no longer return FALSE
without error. Also, the hashtable foreach now uses iter. Also
includes modified test file
They shouldn't be loaded for random test/personal repositories. Doing
so triggers another bug in that we return them from
ostree_repo_get_config() when then causes clients to write them out
permanently to disk with ostree_repo_write_config(). This caused test
suite failures.
For many OS install scenarios, one runs through an installer which may
come with embedded data, and then the OS is configured post-install to
receive updates.
In this model, it'd be nice to avoid the post-install having to rewrite
the /ostree/repo/config file.
Additionally, it feels weird for admins to interact with "/ostree" -
let's make the system feel more like Unix and have our important
configuration in /etc.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=729343
The instructions one finds on the internets are apparently wrong, we
really need to keep the default here, since gpgme uses it to actually
find the helper binary it runs.
This fixes the GPG tests for me on EL7 at least.
This has a very basic level of functionality (deltas can be generated,
and applied offline). There is only some stubbed out pull code to
fetch them via HTTP.
But, better to commit this now and improve it from a known starting
point, rather than have it languish in a branch.
This will be used by guestmount - it's WAY faster. We only take disks
as a unit, so it's safe. If the process fails halfway through, we
just start over from scratch the next time anyways.
We can't use #ifdef in the headers, since then g-ir-scanner won't pick
up the functions (unless we included config.h). Let's instead always
have the symbols, but just set an error if we were built without
support for it, just like how pull works.
This large patch moves the core xattr logic down into libgsystem,
which allows the gs_shutil_cp_a() API to copy them. In turn, this
allows us to just use that API instead of rolling our own recursive
copy here.
As noted in the new comment though, one case that we are explicitly
regressing is where the new /etc removes a parent directory that's
needed by a modified file. This seems unlikely for most vendors now,
but let's do that as a separate bug.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=711058
Several APIs in libostree were moved there from the commandline code,
and have hardcoded g_print() for progress and notifications. This
isn't useful for people who want to write PackageKit backends, custom
GUIs and the like.
From what I can tell, there isn't really a winning precedent in GLib
for progress notifications.
PackageKit has the model where the source has GObject properties that
change as async ops execute, which isn't bad...but I'd like something
a bit more general where say you can have multiple outstanding async
ops and sensibly track their state.
So, OstreeAsyncProgress is basically a threadsafe property bag with a
change notification signal.
Use this new API to move the GSConsole usage (i.e. g_print()) out from
libostree/ and into ostree/.
Add a --generate-sizes option to commit to add size information to the
commit metadata. This will be used by higher level code which wants
to determine the total size necessary for downloading.
The gpgme examples use this, but from what I can tell we don't really
need to because we don't need detailed results; we only care whether
we signed it at all.
This uses gpgv for verification against DATADIR/ostree/pubring.gpg by
default. The keyring can be overridden by specifying OSTREE_GPG_HOME.
Add a unit test for commit signing with gpg key and verifying on pull;
to implement this we ship a test GPG key generated with no password
for Ostree Tester <test@test.com>.
Change all of the existing tests to disable GPG verification.
Add an optional dependency on gpgme to add GPG signatures into the
detached metadata, with the key "ostree.gpgsigs", as an "aay", an
array of signatures (treated as binary data).
The commit command gains a --gpg-sign=<key-id> argument. Also add an
argument --gpg-homedir to set the GPG homedir where we look for
keyrings.
read_commit resolves the ref to a commit, and a lot of consumers want
the resolved commit for their own purposes; this prevents them from
calling resolve_rev themselves.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=707727
We want an OstreeRepoFile to be the way to represent a filesystem tree
inside an ostree repository. In order to do this, we need to drop the
commit from an OstreeRepoFile, and make that go to callers.
Switch all current users of ostree_repo_file_new_root to
ostree_repo_read_commit, and make the actual constructor private.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=707727
This is a relic from long ago when we were trying to stage objects
before finally committing them all in one go in the pull code.
We're no longer doing that, so stop trying to make the directory.
This also fixes trying to use ostree as non-root to read the
root-owned repo, since we'd fail to create the pending dir.
Clean up how we deal with the uncompressed object cache; we now use
openat()/linkat() and such just like we do for the main objects/.
Use linkat() between the objects and the destination, if possible.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=707733
We can't quite do it for bare repositories yet because we need to have
a way to go from struct stat -> GFileInfo, and that's buried in gio's
private GLocalFile class.
Just use openat() for locating variants, rather than doing the lstat()
+ open(). This also drops several malloc+object allocations from the
lookup path.
Add new internal API to both fstatat() and write a pathname for the
given object. Use it in commit, and also wrapped in the old
GFile-based API.
This is more efficient.
Rather than having separate write_ref calls, make clients start a
transaction, add some refs, and then commit it. While this doesn't
make it 100% atomic, it makes it easier for us to use an atomic
model, and it means we don't do as much I/O updating the summary
file and such.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=707644
An earlier version of this API acted like git in that some objects
would be staged in a temporary directory which would be then committed
in one go by moving files around. The API doesn't match most users
expectations though, as while the stage is nice as a high-level API
it isn't really suited for low-level APIs.
While the stage was removed, the APIs were never renamed. Rename
them now so that they match expectations.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=707644
Update libgsystem submodule for a bugfix.
This is both more efficient from a kernel perspective, and avoids us
calling gs_file_get_path_cached() on tmp_dir constantly, which
triggered another bug due to lack of locking.
It's now isolated almost entirely to ostree-core.c, except
ostree-repo.c needs to know how to create archive-z2 file headers. So
give it a private API for that.
See the new comment in the source; basically if we're fetching content
over http, then someone with the capability to MITM the network could
create a transient setuid binary on disk with arbitrary content. If
they also had a process running on the system (such as an application)
it could be escalated to root.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=707139
Pull the cleanup code to a helper function, and ensure we delete
leftover temporary files also when aborting a transaction. Mainly
this will happen if a local 'ostree commit' fails.
While we're here, also change it to use gs_shutil_rm_rf() which also
handles directories, should we start using those.
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Whiting <jpwhiting@kde.org>
It turns out every builtin (with one special exception) that takes a
repo argument did the same thing; let's just centralize it. The
special exception was "ostree init --repo=foo" where foo is expected
to *not* actually be a repo. In that case, simply skip the
ostree_repo_check() invocation.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=706762
We'll always have "bare" mode for keeping files-as-hardlinks as root.
But "archive" was my second attempt at a format for non-root file
storage, used by the gnome-ostree buildsystem which runs as non-root.
It was really handy to have a "tar" like mode where I can create
tarballs as a user, that contain files owned by root for example.
The "archive" mode stored content files as two pieces in the
filesystem; ".file" contained metadata, and ".filecontent" was the
actual content, uncompressed. The nice thing about this was that to
check out a tree as non-root, you could just hardlink into the repo.
However, archive was fairly bad for serving via HTTP; it required
*two* HTTP requests per content object, greatly magnifing the already
inefficient fetch process. So "archive-z2" was introduced.
To allow gnome-ostree to still check out trees as a user, the
"uncompressed-object-cache" was introduced, and that's how things have
been working for a while.
So we should just be able to kill this code. Specifically note just
how much better the stage_object() function became.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=706057
We have APIs to load metadata as variants, and files as parsed
content/info/xattrs, but for some cases such as static deltas, all we
want is to operate on all objects in their canonical representation.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=706031
While the actual commit object format is presently the same, for a
number of reasons we'd like to change it fairly radically. Among
other things, we need to drop our a{sv} types in objects, to protect
against GVariant changing format.
Since now gnome-ostree now longer uses related objects, and nothing
ever used metadata, just drop them both.
Giuseppe Scrivano
Matthew Barnes
Colin Walters
Alexander Larsson
Anne LoVerso
Jeremy Whiting
Jasper St. Pierre
Tobias Hunger
Jeremy Whiting
Stef Walter