Merge pull request #245 from mrguitar/patch-2
Update usage.md for air-gapped & disconnected updates
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@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ First, one can disable the timer entirely as part of a container build:
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RUN systemctl mask bootc-fetch-apply-updates.timer
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```
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This is useful for environments where manually updating the systems is
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preferred, or having another tool perform schedule and execute the
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updates, e.g. Ansible.
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Alternatively, one can use systemd "drop-ins" to override the timer
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(for example, to schedule updates for once a week), create a file
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like this, named e.g. `50-weekly.conf`:
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@ -74,6 +78,43 @@ RUN mkdir -p /usr/lib/systemd/system/bootc-fetch-apply-updates.timer.d
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COPY 50-weekly.conf /usr/lib/systemd/system/bootc-fetch-apply-updates.timer.d
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```
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## Air-gapped and dissconnected updates
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For environments without a direct connection to a centralized container
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registry, we encourage mirroring an on-premise registry if possible or manually
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moving container images using `skopeo copy`. See [this blog](https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/manage-container-registries) for example.
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For systems that require manual updates via USB drives, this procedure
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describes how to use `skopeo` and `bootc switch`.
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Copy image to USB Drive:
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```skopeo copy docker://[registry]/[path to image] dir://run/media/$USER/$DRIVE/$DIR```
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*note, Using the dir transport will create a number of files,
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and it's recommended to place the image in it's own directory.
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If the image is local the containers-storage transport will transfer
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the image from a system directly to the drive:
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```skopeo copy containers-storage:[image]:[tag] dir://run/media/$USER/$DRIVE/$DIR```
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From the client system, insert the USB drive and mount it:
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```mount /dev/$DRIVE /mnt```
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`bootc switch` will direct the system to look at this mount point for future
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updates, and is only necessary to run one time if you wish to continue
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consuming updates from USB devices. note that if the mount point changes,
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simply run this command to point to the alternate location. We recommend
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using the same location each time to simplfy this.
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```bootc switch --transport dir /mnt/$DIR```
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Finally `bootc upgrade` will 1) check for updates and 2) reboot the system
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when --apply is used.
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```bootc upgrade --apply```
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## Filesystem interaction and layout
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At "build" time, this image runs the same as any other OCI image where
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