Now that we have `auto-update-summary`, there is no point in having
`commit-update-summary`. The latter also only had an effect through
the `commit` CLI command, whereas the former is embedded directly in
libostree.
There is one corner case that slips through: `commit` would update the
summary file even if orphan commits were created, which we no longer do
here. I can't imagine anyone relying on this, so it seems safe to drop.
Closes: #1689Closes: #1693
Approved by: mwleeds
Mildly bikeshed, though I find the name `auto-update-summary` to be
easier to grok than `change-update-summary`. I think it's because it can
be read as "verb-verb-noun" rather than "noun-verb-noun".
Closes: #1693
Approved by: mwleeds
Normally, a configured remote will only serve refs with one associated
collection ID, but temporary remotes such as USB drives or LAN peers can
serve refs from multiple collection IDs which may use different GPG
keyrings. So the OstreeRepoFinderMount and OstreeRepoFinderAvahi classes
create dynamic OstreeRemote objects for each (uri, keyring) pair. So if
for example the USB mounted at /mnt/usb serves content from the
configured remotes "eos-apps" and "eos-sdk", the OstreeRepoFinderResult
array returned by ostree_repo_find_remotes_async() will have one result
with a remote called something like
file_mnt_usb_eos-apps.trustedkeys.gpg and the list of refs on the USB
that came from eos-apps, and another result with a remote
file_mnt_usb_eos-sdk.trustedkeys.gpg and the list of refs from eos-sdk.
Unfortunately while OstreeRepoFinderMount and OstreeRepoFinderAvahi
correctly only include refs in a result if the ref uses the associated
keyring, the find_remotes_cb() function used to clean up the set of
results looks at the remote summary file and includes every ref that's
in the intersection with the requested refs, regardless of whether it
uses a different remote's keyring. This leads to an error when you try
to pull from a USB containing refs from different collection IDs: the
pull using the wrong collection ID will error out with "Refspec not
found" and the result with the correct keyring will then be ignored "as
it has no relevant refs or they have already been pulled." So the pull
ultimately fails.
This commit fixes the issue by filtering refs coming from a dynamic
remote, so that only ones with the collection ID associated with the
keyring remote are examined. This only needs to be done for dynamic
remotes because you should be able to pull any ref from a configured
remote using its keyring. It's also only done when looking at the
collection map in the summary file, because LAN/USB remotes won't have a
"main" collection ID set (OSTREE_SUMMARY_COLLECTION_ID).
Closes: #1695
Approved by: pwithnall
This commits adds and implements a boolean repo config option called
"change-update-summary" which updates the summary file every time a ref
changes (additions, updates, and deletions).
The main impetus for this feature is that the `ostree create-usb` and
`flatpak create-usb` commands depend on the repo summary being up to
date. On the command line you can work around this by asking the user to
run `ostree summary --update` but in the case of GNOME Software calling
out to `flatpak create-usb` this wouldn't work because it's running as a
user and the repo is owned by root. That strategy also means flatpak
can't update the repo metadata refs for fear of invalidating the
summary.
Another use case for this relates to LAN updates. Specifically, the
component of eos-updater that generates DNS-SD records advertising ostree
refs depends on the repo summary being up to date.
Since ostree_repo_regenerate_summary() now takes an exclusive lock, this
should be safe to enable. However it's not enabled by default because of
the performance cost, and because it's more useful on clients than
servers (which likely have another mechanism for updating the summary).
Fixes https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1664Closes: #1681
Approved by: jlebon
This ensures that commits aren't deleted and refs aren't added, removed,
or updated while the summary is being generated. This is in preparation
for adding a repo config option that will automatically regenerate the
summary on every ref change.
Closes: #1681
Approved by: jlebon
Using `MAX(0, $x)` here is useless since we're comparing against an
unsigned integer. Just unpack this and only subtract if it's safe to do
so.
Also, explicitly check for `fd >= 0` rather than just `!= -1` to be sure
it's a valid fd. And finally, explicitly check the return value of
`g_input_stream_read_all` as is done everywhere else in the tree and
make it clear that we're purposely ignoring the return value of `_flush`
here, but not in other places.
Discovered by Coverity.
Closes: #1692
Approved by: cgwalters
I initially was going to add a `G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC` for
`FetchStaticDeltaData`, but it honestly didn't seem worth mucking around
ownership everywhere and potentially getting it wrong.
Discovered by Coverity.
Closes: #1692
Approved by: cgwalters
In `write_metadata_object()`, make sure when creating tombstone commits
that we're actually passed an expected checksum to use.
In `write_dir_entry_to_mtree_internal()`, sanity check that `dfd_iter`
is indeed not `NULL` before trying to dereference it.
Discovered by Coverity.
Closes: #1692
Approved by: cgwalters
Since min_free_space_size_mb is considered before min_free_space_percent
in min_free_space_calculate_reserved_blocks(), it has to be considered
first when generating the error message in order for it to be accurate.
Closes: #1691
Approved by: jlebon
Previously, we would error out if both of the options were mentioned
in the config file (even if one of them is disabled with 0). There
were few suggestions that this behavior was not quite right.
Therefore, instead of throwing error and exiting, it's preferred to
warn the user. Hence, the solution that worked out is:
* Allow both options to exist simulateneously
* Check each config's value and decide:
* If both are present and are non-zero, warn the user. Also, prefer
to use min-free-space-size over the another.
* If both are absent, then use -percent=3% as fallback
* Every other case is valid hence, no warning
https://phabricator.endlessm.com/T13698
(cherry picked from commit be68991cf80f0aa1da7d36ab6e1d2c4d6c7cd3fb)
Signed-off-by: Robert McQueen <rob@endlessm.com>
Closes: #1685
Approved by: cgwalters
This is the inverse of https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/pull/1558
aka commits cadece6c4f398ca61d21e497bd6e3fbb549f9cf6 and
3358698c86d80821d81443c906621c92672f99fb
Needed to fix `rpm-ostree kargs` test suite with default staging; skipping
a test here for now as eventually what we'll do is turn on the rpm-ostree
suite fully here.
Closes: #1677
Approved by: jlebon
Running `ostree commit --tree=ref=a --tree=dir=b` involves reading the
whole of a into an `OstreeMutableTree` before composing `b` on top. This
is inefficient if a is a complete rootfs and b is just touching one file.
We process O(size of a + size of b) directories rather than
O(number of touched dirs).
This commit makes `ostree commit` more efficient at composing multiple
directories together. With `ostree_mutable_tree_fill_empty_from_dirtree`
we create a lazy `OstreeMutableTree` which only reads the underlying
information from disk when needed. We don't need to read all the
subdirectories just to get the checksum of a tree already checked into the
repo.
This provides great speedups when composing a rootfs out of multiple other
rootfs as we do in our build system. We compose multiple containers
together with:
ostree commit --tree=ref=base-rootfs --tree=ref=container1 --tree=ref=container2
and it is much faster now.
As a test I ran
time ostree --repo=... commit --orphan --tree=ref=big-rootfs --tree=dir=modified_etc
Where modified_etc contained a modified sudoers file under /etc. I used
`strace` to count syscalls and I seperatly took timing measurements. To
test with a cold cache I ran
sync && echo 3 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
Results:
| | Before | After |
| -------------------- | ------ | ----- |
| Time (cold cache) | 8.1s | 0.12s |
| Time (warm cache) | 3.7s | 0.08s |
| `openat` calls | 53589 | 246 |
| `fgetxattr` calls | 78916 | 0 |
I'm not sure if this will have some negative interaction with the
`_ostree_repo_commit_modifier_apply` which is short-circuited here. I
think it was disabled for `--tree=ref=` anyway, but I'm not certain. All
the tests pass anyway.
I originally implemented this in terms of the `OstreeRepoFile` APIs, but
it was *way* less efficient, opening and reading many files unnecessarily.
Closes: #1643
Approved by: cgwalters
It is important that we use user-friendly error strings. The reason
being error strings are seen by users such as in GNOME Software's
error banner.
Closes: #1671
Approved by: jlebon
For `rpm-ostree ex livefs` we have a use case of pushing a rollback
deployment. There's no reason this should require deleting the staged
deployment (and doing so actually breaks livefs which tries to access
it as a data source).
I was initially very conservative here, but I think it ends up
being fairly easy to retain the staged deployment. We need to handle
two cases:
First, when the staged is *intentionally* deleted; here, we just need
to unlink the `/run` file, and then everything will be sync'd up after
reloading.
Second, (as in the livefs case) where we're retaining it,
e.g. adding a deployment to the end. What I realized here is that
we can have the code keep `new_deployments` as view without staged,
and then when we do the final reload we'll end up re-reading it from
disk anyways.
Closes: #1672
Approved by: jlebon
This implements a TODO item from
`ostree_mutable_tree_get_contents_checksum`. We now no-longer invalidate
the dirtree contents checksum at `get_contents_checksum` time - we
invalidate it when the mtree is modified. This is implemented by keeping
a pointer to the parent directory in each `OstreeMutableTree`. This gives
us stronger invariants on `contents_checksum`.
For even stronger guarantees about invariants we could make
`ostree_repo_write_mtree` or similar a member of `OstreeMutableTree` and
remove `ostree_mutable_tree_set_metadata_checksum`.
I think I've fixed a bug here too. We now invalidate parent's contents
checksum when our metadata checksum changes, whereas we didn't before.
Closes: #1655
Approved by: cgwalters
If ostree_repo_prepare_transaction() fails, we should reset the
repository’s state so that the failed call was essentially idempotent.
Do that by calling ostree_repo_abort_transaction() on the failure path.
Typically, the way for preparing a transaction to fail is for its
GCancellable to be triggered, rather than because any of the operations
involved in preparing a transaction are particularly failure prone.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Closes: #1647
Approved by: cgwalters
min-free-space-* act as a gating condition whether to we want hold onto caches in
repo/tmp. If it is found that the free-disk space is going below this threshold,
we flag it as an error and cleanup current boot's staging directory.
Closes: #1602
Approved by: jlebon
Here's a subtle bug in abort_transaction():
One of the policies of cleaning up is to skip the current boot's staging
directory. The responsible function for this is cleanup_tmpdir() which tries
to lock each of the tmpdir before deleting it. When it comes to the current
boot's staging dir, it tries to lock the directory(again!) but fails as there
is already a lockfile present. Just because the current boot's staging dir was
meant to be skipped, the bug never surfaced up and wasn't catastrohpic.
if (!_ostree_repo_try_lock_tmpdir (dfd, path, &lockfile, &did_lock, error))
return FALSE;
if (!did_lock)
return TRUE; /* Note early return */
...
if (g_str_has_prefix (path, self->stagedir_prefix))
return TRUE; /* Note early return */
The actual check for skipping staging dir for current boot was never reached
because the function returned at did_lock failure.
Therefore, execute cleanup_tmpdir() after releasing the lockfile in
abort_transaction() so that cleanup_tmpdir gets a chance to lock current boot's
staging directory and succeed.
Closes: #1602
Approved by: jlebon
Currently the BLS snippets are named ostree-$ID-$VARIANT_ID-$index.conf,
but the BLS config files are actually sorted by using the version field
which is the inverse of the index.
In most places, _ostree_sysroot_read_boot_loader_configs() is used to
get the BLS files and this function already returns them sorted by the
version field. The only place where the index trailing number is used is
in the ostree-grub-generator script that lists the BLS files to populate
the grub config file.
But for some bootloaders the BLS filename is the criteria for sorting by
taking the filename as a string version. So on these bootloaders the BLS
entries will be listed in the reverse order.
To avoid that, change the BLS snippets filename to have the version field
instead of the index and also to have the version before deployment name.
Make the filenames to be of the form ostree-$version-$ID-$VARIANT_ID.conf
so the version is before the deployment name.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Closes: #1654
Approved by: cgwalters
If a function has a guint "out argument", passing a pointer to a gsize
is not, in general, valid. On an ILP64 platform there is no problem
since guint and gsize are identical, but on an LP64 platform it will
overwrite only the first word of the gsize, leaving the second word
unaffected. On little-endian machines, if the second word is
zero-initialized (as it is here), the result is numerically equal to
the guint, but on big-endian machines the result is around 4 billion
times what it should be, resulting in
ostree_repo_finder_config_resolve_async() reading past the end of
the array and causing undefined behaviour.
In practice this caused assertion failures (and consequently test
failures) on Debian's s390x (z/Architecture), ppc64 (64-bit PowerPC)
and sparc64 (64-bit SPARC) ports.
Closes: #1640
Signed-off-by: Simon McVittie <smcv@debian.org>
Closes: #1641
Approved by: cgwalters
A prelude to my understanding. Unfortunately `OstreeMutableTree` provides
little encapsulation, as each member has setters† so it's difficult to come
up with a list of invariants.
† `files` and `subdirs` only have getters, but the getters return mutable
references to the internals, so we still can't reason about invariants.
Closes: #1645
Approved by: jlebon
We special-case AVAHI_ERR_NO_DAEMON to not cause warnings, but if
we pass AVAHI_CLIENT_NO_FAIL to avahi_client_new, we never actually
see AVAHI_ERR_NO_DAEMON. Instead, we will get AVAHI_ERR_BAD_STATE
when we try to use the client.
Closes: #1618
Signed-off-by: Simon McVittie <smcv@debian.org>
Closes: #1639
Approved by: cgwalters
During the pull, there is an explicit check for free space on disk
vs. the size of uncompressed delta; But while writing the new content
objects that are generated, they have to honor min-free-space-* checks
too. We enforce this check in _bare_content_commit as that is where
we can know the final size of the new content object.
Closes: #1614
Approved by: jlebon
We were referencing the txn bits outside of the lock in the error
path. Generally shouldn't matter, but e.g. Rust wouldn't let us do this, and
race detector tooling will warn about it.
Closes: #1632
Approved by: jlebon
I generally like having variables include their units where applicable;
timer variables having `_secs` or `_ms`, etc.
Closes: #1632
Approved by: jlebon
Systemd units using ConditionNeedsUpdate run if the mtime of .updated in
the specified directory is newer than /usr. Since /usr has an mtime of
0, there's no way to have an older .updated file. Systemd units
typically specify ConditionNeedsUpdate=/etc or ConditionNeedsUpdate=/var
to support stateless systems like ostree.
Remove the file from the new deployment's /etc and the OS's /var
regardless of where they came from to ensure that these systemd units
run when booting new deployments. This will provide a method to run
services only on upgrade.
Closes: #1628https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752950Closes: #1631
Approved by: cgwalters
Currently when I run `ostree prune` it hits a seg fault when the
hash_func is used (in this case g_str_hash) from the call stack
_ostree_repo_prune_tmp() -> g_hash_table_contains() ->
g_hash_table_lookup_node(). So the key, in this case dent->d_name, must
be corrupt in some way.
glnx_dirfd_iterator_next_dent() uses readdir() to get the dirent struct.
And according to the man page for readdir(3), "POSIX.1 explicitly notes
that this field should not be used as an lvalue" (in reference to
d_name). So this commit avoids modifying d_name in place and copies it
instead. This seems to avoid the seg fault.
Closes: #1627
Approved by: jlebon
If there’s a problem while aborting a transaction, store the error but
don’t report it until the end of the function — do a best effort at
clearing the rest of the transaction state first (since most of it
cannot fail).
If cleanup_tmpdir() fails (which, arguably, should not be a
showstopper), this allows a caller to recover and start a new
transaction in future.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Closes: #1626
Approved by: jlebon
Similar to min-free-space-percent but it supports specific sizes
(in MB, GB or TB). Also, making min-free-space-percent and -size
mutually exclusive.
min-free-space-percent does not give a fine tuning of the free disk
space that a user might decide to keep. It can translate to very large
size (e.g. 1% = ~10GB on 1TB HDD) or very small (e.g. 1% = ~330MB on 32GB
system like Endless devices). Hence, it makes sense to introduce a config
option to honor specific size as per the user.
Closes: #1616
Approved by: jlebon
We need to include libglnx.h in places where ostree-autocleanups.h is
included, so that we get backports of G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC and
friends.
Closes: #1615
Approved by: jlebon
This reverts commit f1d9196076.
Since libglnx.h does not get installed, it can't be included in
ostree-autocleanups.h, which is included by ostree.h.
Closes: #1615
Approved by: jlebon
Currently the API that allows P2P operations (e.g. pulling an ostree ref
from a LAN or USB source) is hidden behind the configure flag
--enable-experimental-api. This commit makes the API public and makes
that flag essentially a no-op (leaving it in place in case we want to
use it again in the future). The P2P API has been tested over the last
several months and proven to work.
This means that since we're no longer using the "experimental" feature
flag, P2P builds of Flatpak will fail when using versions of OSTree from
this commit onwards, until Flatpak is patched in the near future. If you
want to build Flatpak < 0.11.8 with P2P enabled and link against OSTree
2018.6, you'll have to patch Flatpak. However, since Flatpak won't yet
have a hard dependency on OSTree 2018.6, it needs a new way to determine
if the P2P API in OSTree is available, so this commit adds a "p2p"
feature flag. This way the feature set is more semantically correct than
if we had continued to use the "experimental" feature flag.
In addition to making the P2P API public, this commit makes the P2P unit
tests run by default, removes the f27-experimental CI instance that's no
longer needed, changes a few man pages to reflect the changes, and
updates the bash completion script to accept the new commands and
options.
Closes: #1596
Approved by: cgwalters
This commit includes libglnx.h in ostree-autocleanups.h, so we get the
g_autoptr backports wherever they're needed. Also, remove the "#include
libglnx.h" lines elsewhere that are no longer needed.
Closes: #1596
Approved by: cgwalters
Use the recently introduced architecture for retrying network requests
on transient failure to do the same for delta superblock requests, now
that they’re queued.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Closes: #1600
Approved by: jlebon
Just like all the other requests made for delta parts and objects by the
pull code, use a queue for delta superblocks. Currently this doesn’t do
any prioritisation or retries after transient failures, but it could do
in future.
This means that delta superblocks are now subject to the parallel
request limit in the fetcher, which was a problem highlighted here:
https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/pull/1453#discussion_r168321706.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Closes: #1600
Approved by: jlebon
Use the same G_IO_ERROR_* values for HTTP status codes in both fetchers.
The libsoup fetcher still handles a few more internal error codes than
the libcurl one; this could be built on in future.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Closes: #1594
Approved by: jlebon
Various of the counters already have assertions like this; add some more
for total paranoia.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Closes: #1594
Approved by: jlebon
This allows the retry code in ostree-repo-pull.c to recover from (for
example) timeouts at the libsoup layer in the stack, as well as from the
GSocket layer in the stack.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Closes: #1594
Approved by: jlebon
Allow network requests to be re-queued if they failed with a transient
error, such as a socket timeout. Retry each request up to a limit
(default: 5), and only then fail the entire pull and propagate the error
to the caller.
Add a new ostree_repo_pull_with_options() option, n-network-retries, to
control the number of retries (including setting it back to the old
default of 0, if the caller wants).
Currently, retries are not supported for FetchDeltaSuperData requests,
as they are not queued. Once they are queued, adding support for retries
should be trivial. A FIXME comment has been left for this.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Closes: #1594
Approved by: jlebon
When building the OstreeBloom code against old versions of glib, we have
to have the libglnx headers included so that it defines
G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC and friends for us.
This is similarly true for test-repo-finder-mount.c which indirectly
includes ostree-autocleanups.h.
Closes: #1605
Approved by: cgwalters
This commit rearranges a few things in ostree-repo-pull.c so that OSTree
will successfully compile with experimental API enabled and without
libsoup, libcurl, or avahi:
./autogen.sh --enable-experimental-api --without-soup --without-curl
--without-avahi
This is accomplished with two sets of changes:
1. Move ostree_repo_resolve_keyring_for_collection() so it can be used
even without libsoup or libcurl.
2. Add stub functions for ostree_repo_find_remotes_async() and
ostree_repo_pull_from_remotes_async(), and their _finish() counterparts,
so they return an error when libsoup or libcurl isn't available.
Closes: #1605
Approved by: cgwalters
This introduces no functional changes, but will make upcoming support
for retrying downloads easier to add.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Closes: #1599
Approved by: jlebon
This introduces no functional changes, but will make upcoming support
for retrying downloads easier to add.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Closes: #1599
Approved by: jlebon
This introduces no functional changes, but will make upcoming support
for retrying downloads easier to add.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Closes: #1599
Approved by: jlebon
Rename from `fdata` to `fetch_data` to clarify things and make it
consistent with other similar functionality in the file.
This introduces no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Closes: #1599
Approved by: jlebon
This introduces no functional changes, but does make the code a little
cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Closes: #1599
Approved by: jlebon
This introduces no functional changes; just makes the code a bit shorter
in a few places.
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Conditionals.html
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Closes: #1599
Approved by: jlebon
This introduces no functional changes, but will make some upcoming
refactoring a little easier.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Closes: #1599
Approved by: jlebon
The initial motivation for this is that the "staging" code currently
didn't rewrite the deployment refs, meaning that the staged commit
could be pruned.
Hence first, this new API ensures that deployments also
hold a strong ref to their commit, without relying on the magical
"deployment refs" that we inject. That has always been a weird
artifact of the strict layering separation between OstreeSysroot
and OstreeRepo.
I also plan to change rpm-ostree to start using this API to
hold references to base layers for client-side layering; it also
today generates various refs.
That said, if we still want to support multiple processes
writing to a single repo (as happens on EndlessOS today) we
still need to write refs; perhaps later we could add a concept
of "generators" or something that create refs based on whatever
logic?
Another minor thing this fixes is that we had a printf inside
the library; this propagates the pruned data to the higher level
which can log however it likes.
Closes: #1566
Approved by: jlebon
Prep for reworking how we do sysroot cleanup. We're going to
start doing more lowlevel pruning work there, and I wanted to avoid
duplicating the ref enumeration.
Closes: #1566
Approved by: jlebon
Likewise the corresponding support for syslinux introduced by commit
c5112c25e4, this one enables writing devicetree
filename into the uEnv.txt environment file for u-boot.
Since u-boot does not strictly defines variable names, here 'fdt_file' was
chosen as it appear to be one the most frequently adopted names in u-boot
default environments. Outer boot logic should of course comply with this choice
and use $fdt_file as the device tree file name to pass to boot commands.
This was tested on a custom board booting with u-boot.
Closes: #1590
Approved by: cgwalters
I feel like I'm drowning in a pile of experimental-but-almost-stable
features...
Anyways, since we made the feature opt-in in rpm-ostree in
https://github.com/projectatomic/rpm-ostree/pull/1352
let's mirror that a bit here with an environment variable so people
can play with it more easily.
The tests needed some tweaks; specifically we need to reload the
status fact after making changes. I'm still a bit uncertain
about the Ansible-as-tests.
But we add an upgrade test that uses the new environment variable.
Closes: #1583
Approved by: jlebon
This should give a more insightful error message if the user provides
a UID which is present on multiple keys.
This happens if you have an old key in your keyring which you are not
actively using any more, e.g. because it is too old. You still have
your old keys in your keyring, because you want to read old email
encrypted for that key, though.
The gpgme function used by ostree right now complains if a UID is found
on multiple keys:
https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/manuals/gpgme/Listing-Keys.html#index-gpgme_005fget_005fkey
The used API is too simple for that use case.
Note that it would be nicer if ostree picked the only valid signing key out
of the available keys rather than using the simplistic gpgme_get_key
function. It be nicer, of course, if there was such a gpgme function.
Closes: #1579
Approved by: cgwalters
Let's add a semi-colon between the "bootconfig swap" part and the
"deployment count change" to make it more clear they're separate
statements.
Closes: #1575
Approved by: cgwalters
While we do a `syncfs()` plus `FIFREEZE/THAW` for `/boot`, that
only comes during deployment finalization.
The code here today generally assumes that if the file exists
it's been fully written. So let's do a `fdatasync()` before
we do the `rename()`.
This just came out of looking through the code while working
on deployment staging. In that scenario there's a much larger
window between when we copy the kernel/initramfs and when we
sync `/boot`.
Closes: #1571
Approved by: jlebon
This is easier to `git grep` etc. versus ad-hoc English. Although
we still have some English for the prepare_transaction/commit which
acquire/release in separate phases.
Closes: #1572
Approved by: jlebon
These are further fixes based on running more of the rpm-ostree
test suite.
When dropping the staged deployment, we do need to do the
"post operations" such as bumping the sysroot mtime, so that
clients know something changed. We also need to regenerate
the deployment refs. And of course do a sysroot reload.
Also, add a "base cleanup" after creating a staged deployment
which also regenerates the refs.
Closes: #1570
Approved by: jlebon
There's no reason to do this. I didn't actually hit this problem,
but it's a corner case that just occurred to me while working on
the code.
I think callers should be adapted to skip trying to use staging
if there's no booted deployment.
Closes: #1568
Approved by: jlebon
This was pointed out in a previous PR review; we don't have
a need for the separate variables. Prep for adding an API for
this.
Closes: #1568
Approved by: jlebon
Doing so can break rpm-ostree, which wants to own the cleanup process
to ensure its baselayer refs are generated.
Further, doing the cleanup at shutdown time adds latency. It's also
going to be generally unnecessary as we expect repo pruning to have
been done when writing the refs.
Closes: #1567
Approved by: jlebon
The code has been sitting around for a while but since I disabled
it by default, I doubt anyone is really using it or relying on it.
This patch and turns on locking by default, and also drops the
API which was only public in the experimental API builds.
Conceptually these are two distinct things, and we
may actually want to split up the patches.
I don't think this will break anyone, but it's hard to say for sure.
It's also going to be hard to find out until we actually release
I suspect...
But anyone who is broken should be able to add `locking=false` into
their repo config. On the flip side Endless has been shipping with
this enabled and it is reported to help.
The reason to drop the APIs: I'm a bit concerned about the interactions over time
between libostree's use of the API and any apps that start using it.
For example, if an app specifies a SHARED lock in their code, then
later internally we decide to temporarily grab an `EXCLUSIVE`, but the
app had a second thread/process that was `EXCLUSIVE` already, and
that process was waiting on the first bit of code, then we could
deadlock. I can't think of a real world situation where this would happen
yet though.
We are likely to in the future have say `fsck` take an external lock,
`checkout` grab a shared one, etc.
Closes: #1555
Approved by: jlebon
Today rpm-ostree has some code to run a "sanitycheck" on a deployment.
I had initially deleted that when adapting it to use the staging code,
but I realized it should work fine; we just won't see the merged
config, but that's OK.
When I readded that code it started crashing because we didn't
actually return the new deployment object. We'll gain some coverage
here as I'll land the code to have rpm-ostree use staging, then bump
the rpm-ostree tests here.
Closes: #1559
Approved by: jlebon
Testing out the staged API with rpm-ostree, ostree-prepare-root.service
in the initramfs was failing. Turned out that was because we didn't
have a `root=` kernel argument. Which was because we didn't have
any kernel arguments at all except `ostree=`.
That in turn was because we weren't loading the bootloader config
from the merge deployment.
The serialized deployment data holds the unique identity of
(osname, checksum, deployserial) - look for the real merge deployment
in our deployment list which has the bootloader arguments we need.
This issue was entirely masked by the `ostree admin deploy` command
which itself explicitly loads the merge deployment's kernel arguments
in every case - it never passes the `NULL` default down. A followup
patch will fix that.
Closes: #1558
Approved by: jlebon
When comparing deployments to determine whether we need a new
bootversion, we should also check whether the commit "version" metadata
is the same. Otherwise, we may end up with the a bootconfig whose
`title` includes a version that doesn't match the one from the
deployment checksum.
Closes: https://github.com/projectatomic/rpm-ostree/issues/1343Closes: #1556
Approved by: cgwalters
This is a normal case when running unit tests in client code
on continuous integration infrastructure. When those tests are
running they will set G_DEBUG=fatal-warnings which will cause
the program to abort if a warning is emitted. Instead, emit
a debug message if the problem was that we couldn't connect to
the daemon.
Closes: #1542
Approved by: jlebon
Followup to: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/pull/1503
After starting some more work on on this in rpm-ostree, it is
actually simpler if the staged deployment just shows up in the list.
It's effectively opt-in today; down the line we may make it the default,
but I worry about breaking things that e.g. assume they can mutate
the deployment before rebooting and have `/etc` already merged.
There's not that many things in libostree that iterate over the deployment
list. The biggest change here is around the
`ostree_sysroot_write_deployments_with_options` API. I initially
tried hard to support a use case like "push a rollback" while retaining
the staged deployment, but everything gets very messy because that
function truly is operating on the bootloader list.
For now what I settled on is to just discard the staged deployment;
down the line we can enhance things.
Where we then have some new gymnastics is around implementing
the finalization; we need to go to some effort to pull the staged
deployment out of the list and mark it as unstaged, and then pass
it down to `write_deployments()`.
Closes: #1539
Approved by: jlebon
This is a version of ostree_repo_traverse_commit_union that also
remembers where the objects came from, by recording the parent
relationships in a hashtable. This can be used to later find which
commits each object was from, which we want to use in fsck.
Closes: #1533
Approved by: cgwalters
reintroduce the feature that was reverted with commit:
28c7bc6d0e
Differently than the original implementation, now we don't attempt any
test for reflinks support on the parent repository, since the test
requires write access to the repository.
Additionally, also check that the two repositories are on the same
device before attempting any reflink.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Closes: #1525
Approved by: cgwalters
In prep for staging work, where we'll need to load the origin
for the staged deployment too.
The function was previously trying to avoid operating on an
instantiated deployment, but the data we need is in the deployment
object at that point.
Closes: #1538
Approved by: jlebon
Prep for handling staged deployments better; if we're not passed
the staged one back, then we just want to delete it but not
touch the bootloader config.
Closes: #1538
Approved by: jlebon
The reason we were returning a hashtable is a bit lost to history,
there's no reason to do so now anyways. Also port to declare-and-initialize
style and add more comments.
Closes: #1538
Approved by: jlebon
Add API to write a deployment state to `/run/ostree/staged-deployment`,
along with a systemd service which runs at shutdown time.
This is a big change to the ostree model for hosts,
but it closes a longstanding set of bugs; many, many people have
hit the "losing changes in /etc" problem. It also avoids
the other problem of racing with programs that modify `/etc`
such as LVM backups:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365297
We need this in particular to go to a full-on model for
automatically updated host systems where (like a dual-partition model)
everything is fully prepared and the reboot can be taken
asynchronously.
Closes: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/545Closes: #1503
Approved by: jlebon
A newly created archive-mode repository won't have a uncompressed-objects-cache
directory, and uncompressed_objects_dir is -1 to flag that. The special meaning of
-1 meaning "cwd" for libglnx means that the current directory was scanned as
if it was an objects directory, producing unexpected results, especially if there
were any two-letter files/subdirs in the current directory.
Closes: #1537
Approved by: jlebon
Currently OstreeRepoFinderResult, a data structure used by pull code
that supports P2P operations, has a hash table mapping refs to checksums
but doesn't include timestamp information. This means that clients have
no way of knowing just from the OstreeRepoFinderResult information if a
commit being offered by a peer remote is an update or downgrade until
they start pulling it. The client could check the summary or the commit
metadata for the timestamps, but this requires adding the temporary
remotes to the repo config, and ostree is already checking timestamps
before returning the results, so I think it makes more sense for them to
be returned rather than leaving it to the client. This limitation is
especially important for offline computers, because for online computers
the latest commit available from any remote is the latest commit,
period.
This commit adds a "ref_to_timestamp" hash table to
OstreeRepoFinderResult that is symmetric to "ref_to_checksum" in that it
shares the same keys. This is an API break, but it's part of the
experimental API, and none of the current users of that (flatpak,
eos-updater, and gnome-software) are affected. See the documentation for
more details on "ref_to_timestamp". One thing to note is the data
structure currently gets initialized in find_remotes_cb(), so only users
of ostree_repo_find_remotes_async() will get them, not users of, say,
ostree_repo_finder_resolve_all_async(). This is because the individual
OstreeRepoFinder implementations don't currently access the timestamps
(but I think this could be changed in the future if there's a need).
This commit will allow P2P support to be added to
flatpak_installation_list_installed_refs_for_update, which will allow
GNOME Software to update apps from USB drives while offline (it's
already possible online).
Closes: #1518
Approved by: cgwalters
In case of some kind of race or other weirdness we might be getting
non-matching versions of summary.sig and summary, where summary.sig
is the latest version. Currently we're saving them to the cache
directly after downloading them successfully, but they will then fail
to gpg validate. Then on the next run we'll keep using the cached files
even if they are incorrect, until summary.sig changes upstream.
This changes the order so that we verify the signatures before saving
to the cache, thus ensuring that we don't end up in a stuck state.
Fixes https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1523Closes: #1529
Approved by: cgwalters
In ostree_repo_remote_fetch_summary_with_options(), if no summary is
found on the server and summary verification is enabled, the error
message implies that it's the summary signature that's missing, which is
misleading. This commit adds a more specific error message for the case
of a missing summary, which has the side effect of explicitly checking
for the case that signatures != NULL && summary == NULL after
repo_remote_fetch_summary(), even though that should never happen.
One effect of this is that if you run "flatpak remote-add" with an
incorrect URL you get a more helpful error message, and similarly for
other flatpak operations and other users of ostree.
Closes: #1522
Approved by: cgwalters
In libostree, the phrase "commit metadata" has two meanings-- one is the
first dictionary in a commit GVariant that stores metadata such as ref
bindings, and the other is the commit metadata in the summary file,
which stores the commit size, checksum, and timestamp. In
find_remotes_process_refs(), the entire commit GVariant was being
referred to as commit metadata, so this commit changes the variable
name and a comment to make things more consistent.
Closes: #1528
Approved by: cgwalters
In _try_clone_from_payload_link, don't try to do the clone in the
parent repo, because we don't want to modify that. parent repos are
typically used when you want a shared, immutable base.
For example in flatpak, the parent repo is the system repo which you
don't have write access to, so any modification to it will fail with
EACCES, making it impossible to install via the system helper.
Closes: #1524
Approved by: cgwalters
ostree_repo_pull_from_remotes_async() passes along some options to
ostree_repo_pull_with_options(), so document them.
Closes: #1519
Approved by: cgwalters
The main blocker for doing this before was the `goto out` handling
for remounting `/boot`. Handle that by factoring out the bits that
require it to a helper function, and do the C/GError equivalent of
"try/finally".
Not prep for anything right now, just decided to do this since I had the file
open.
Closes: #1515
Approved by: jlebon
For staged deploy, we want to pay the cost of creating copies from
`/usr/etc` → `/etc` at stage time, since it can be expensive. (We
want to minimize time spent during shutdown).
Split it up into two functions; the logic is also simply clearer.
Closes: #1514
Approved by: jlebon
Prep for deployment staging. We had the code to hande "explicit kargs" in one
place, but the "use merge deployment" karg bits mixed in with the "/etc merge"
logic. Those are separate things, and it's better to have karg handling in one
place.
Closes: #1514
Approved by: jlebon
A quick turnaround to include one PR: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/pull/1508
"switchroot: Ensure /run/ostree-booted is created even without initramfs"
This fixes ostree when booting without an initramfs. Thanks to @akiernan for the
bug report and helping review the fix! I'm working on enhancing
the test suite, which will help in adding some coverage here.
Also for this release I'm going to avoid adding a "stub" symbol section
to the `-released.sym` file; I don't believe it's necessary.
Closes: #1512
Approved by: jlebon
It's been over a month since 2018.2; we have a few features and various fixes,
and the "stage" work pending which is pretty invasive. Time for a new release!
Closes: #1506
Approved by: jlebon
Ensures it's labeled consistently. Prep for staged deployments which reworks the
logic around when the origin file is written.
Closes: #1505
Approved by: jlebon
Pulling some of this out of stage deploy work. It's generally better as it's
easier to change functions to have multiple callers.
Closes: #1505
Approved by: jlebon
We do already have `http-headers`, which potentially could be used to
allow clients to completely override the field, but it seems like the
more common use case is simply to append.
Closes: #1496
Approved by: cgwalters
Allow users to pass `<remote>:` to list all refs we have locally
belonging to `<remote>`. Also (re-)allow the similar `<remote>:.` syntax
for backwards compatibility with flatpak.
Closes: #1500
Approved by: cgwalters
I was looking at this code in prep for "staging" deployments,
and there are several cleanups to be made here. The first
thing I noticed is that we look for the `ostree=` kernel argument,
but the presence of that should be exactly equivalent to having
`/run/ostree-booted` exist. We just added a member variable for
that, so let's make use of it.
Related to this, we were erroring out if we had the karg but
didn't find a deployment. But this can happen if e.g. one is
using `ostree admin --sysroot` from an ostree-booted system! It's
actually a bit surprising no one has reported this so far; I guess
in the end people are either using non-ostree systems or running
from containers.
Let's add a member variable `root_is_sysroot` that we can use
to determine if we're looking at `/`. Then, our more precise
"should find a booted deployment" state is when both `ostree_booted`
and `root_is_sysroot` are TRUE.
Next, rather than walking all of the deployments after parsing,
we can inline the `fstatat()` while parsing. The mild ugly
thing about this is assigning to the sysroot member variable while
parsing, but I will likely clean that up later, just wanted to avoid
rewriting everything in one go.
Closes: #1497
Approved by: jlebon
In ostree_repo_abort_transaction, if we pass a cancellable and it gets
canceled, then the function may fail to fully clean up the transaction
state. This was happening e.g. when the ostree_repo_pull_with_options
call got cancelled.
To fix this, as suggested by Colin Walters, we set the passed
cancellable as NULL, in order for it to be ignored.
https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1491Closes: #1492
Approved by: jlebon
Ensure that the metadata object is built up with the signatures from all keys
passed to ostree_repo_add_gpg_signature_summary(). Previously only the signature
from the last key would end up in the metadata.
Closes: #1488Closes: #1489
Approved by: jlebon
When a new object is added to the repository, create a
$PAYLOAD-SHA256.payload-link symlink file as well. The target of the
symlink is the checksum of the object that was added the repository.
Whenever we add a new object file, in addition to lookup if the file is
already present with the same checksum we also check if an object with
the same payload is in the repository.
If a file with the same payload is already present in the repository, we
copy it with `glnx_regfile_copy_bytes` that internally attempts to
create a reflink (ioctl (..., FICLONE, ..)) to the target file if the
file system supports it. This enables to have objects that share the
payload but have a different inode and xattrs.
By default the payload-link-threshold value is G_MAXUINT64 that disables
the feature.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Closes: #1443
Approved by: cgwalters
It will be used by successive commits to keep track of the payload
checksum for objects stored in the repository.
The goal is that files having the same payload but different xattrs can
take advantage of reflinks where supported.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Closes: #1443
Approved by: cgwalters
Add some "function global" prefixing in line with what we do in
other places now, and drop the "manual filename" prefixing that
is no longer necessary since
23f7df1500
Closes: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1467Closes: #1485
Approved by: jlebon
The _ostree_repo_get_remote() and _ostree_repo_get_remote_inherited()
methods transfer ownership of the returned OstreeRemote to the caller,
so this commit fixes a few call sites that weren't properly freeing it.
Closes: #1478
Approved by: cgwalters
I think this got changed in a refactor. We definitely want
to total up the amount of space that *would* be freed even
with `--no-prune` AKA `OSTREE_REPO_PRUNE_FLAGS_NO_PRUNE`.
It's actually a bit terrifying this is apparently the first test case for
the `--no-prune` option...
Closes: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1480Closes: #1483
Approved by: jlebon
This updates the gtk-doc comment for OstreeRepoFinderMount to match the
correct flatpak repo path, which was fixed in commit 6db6268df.
Closes: #1473
Approved by: cgwalters
The "ref_original_commits" hash table uses string values, not variants,
so fix the free function passed to g_hash_table_new_full (). Since
g_variant_unref isn't NULL safe, this prevents an assertion failure when
a NULL value is inserted.
Dan Nicholson suggested this patch; I'm just submitting it because he's
busy.
Fixes https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1433Closes: #1474
Approved by: cgwalters
If we're booted into a deployment, then any queries for the pending
merge deployment of a non-booted OS will fail due all of them being
considered rollback.
Fix this by filtering by `osname` *before* determining if we've crossed
the booted deployment yet.
Closes: #1472
Approved by: cgwalters
OstreeRepoFinderMount checks mounts for a few well-known directories
such as "ostree/repo" and ".ostree/repo" to try to find remotes. One of
the hard-coded directories is "var/lib/flatpak" but that's the flatpak
directory, not the ostree repo used by flatpak, which is at
"var/lib/flatpak/repo". So this commit changes the path so the repo can
be found.
For recent versions of Endless, flatpak uses /ostree/repo as its
repository, so this commit won't make a difference there. But it may
help on other operating systems.
Closes: #1471
Approved by: cgwalters
Example user story: Jane rebases her OS to a new major version N, and wants to
keep around N-1 even after a few upgrades for a while so she can easily roll
back. I plan to add `rpm-ostree rebase --pin` to opt-in to this for example.
Builds on the new `libostree-transient` group to store pinning state there.
Closes: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1460Closes: #1464
Approved by: jlebon
The `origin/unlocked` and `origin/override-commit` keys are examples of state
that's really transient; we don't want to maintain them across upgrades. Right
now there are bits for this in both `ostree admin upgrade` as well as in
rpm-ostree.
This new API will slightly clean up both cases, but it's really prep for adding
a concept of deployment "pinning" that will live in the new
`libostree-transient` group.
Closes: #1464
Approved by: jlebon
There are enough fixes here, and there are some potentially larger patches
incoming like wmanley's checkout speedups and the payload link that will need
soak time in master.
Closes: #1455
Approved by: jlebon
Since f4d1334e19 the primary pull code maintains a
maximum queue. In that commit message I said `Note that I kept an assertion.`.
But I think this is wrong since while it covers a lot of the normal cases, if
one is e.g. trying to fetch a ton of refs, the primary pull code doesn't yet
queue those. While it'd be nice to queue those, it isn't worth carrying
extra assertions in the backends that can still trigger.
Closes: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1451Closes: #1453
Approved by: dbnicholson
There are a few cases for knowing whether a commit has identical
content to another commit. Some people want to do a "promotion workflow",
where the content of a commit on a tesitng branch is then "promoted"
to a production branch with `ostree commit --tree=ref`.
Another use case I just hit in rpm-ostree deals with
[jigdo](https://github.com/projectatomic/rpm-ostree/issues/1081) where we're
importing RPMs on both the client and server, and will be using the
content checksum, since the client/server cases inject different metadata
into the commit object.
Closes: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1315Closes: #1449
Approved by: jlebon
For P2P pulls ostree adds temporary remotes and removes them in
find_remotes_cb(). However, if an OstreeRepoFinderResult gets freed
during the course of that function, the OstreeRemote in the result is
freed but a pointer to it remains in the remotes_to_remove array. This
means that when _ostree_repo_remove_remote() gets called on it at the
end of the function it will fail. In my case the resulting error was
"OSTree-CRITICAL **: _ostree_repo_remove_remote: assertion 'remote->name
!= NULL' failed" but I think it could also seg fault.
This commit adds a reference to the remote so it can be properly removed
when we're finished with it.
Closes: #1450
Approved by: giuseppe
Having the `uncompressed-object-cache` directory in `archive` repos by default
is clutter; the functionality should be considered deprecated.
Now we only create the directory if we're doing a checkout with the cache
enabled.
Closes: #1446
Approved by: jlebon
This is analogous to the filtering support for the commit API: we allow
library users to skip over checking out specific files. This is useful
in some tricky situations where we *know* that the files to be checked
out will conflict with existing files in subtle ways.
One such example is in rpm-ostree support for multilib. There, we want
to allow checking out a package onto an existing tree, but skipping over
files that are not coloured to our preferred value (e.g. not overwriting
an i686 version of `ldconfig` if we already have the `x86_64` version).
See https://github.com/projectatomic/rpm-ostree/pull/1227 for details.
Closes: #1441
Approved by: cgwalters
When we changed around the kernel location in rpm-ostree, we
started installing the kernel into `/boot` as `modules_object_t`,
and the current policy didn't permit that. For maximum compatibility,
relabel installed kernel/initramfs/dtb as `boot_t`.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1536991Closes: #1444
Approved by: jlebon
SPDX License List is a list of (common) open source
licenses that can be referred to by a “short identifier”.
It has several advantages compared to the common "license header texts"
usually found in source files.
Some of the advantages:
* It is precise; there is no ambiguity due to variations in license header
text
* It is language neutral
* It is easy to machine process
* It is concise
* It is simple and can be used without much cost in interpreted
environments like java Script, etc.
* An SPDX license identifier is immutable.
* It provides simple guidance for developers who want to make sure the
license for their code is respected
See http://spdx.org for further reading.
Signed-off-by: Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkesson@gmail.com>
Closes: #1439
Approved by: cgwalters
The old documentation had outdated and incomplete annotations, and
didn’t make it very clear that out_remote could legitimately return
NULL.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Closes: #1437
Approved by: cgwalters
Currently users of the find_remotes_async()/pull_from_remotes_async()
functions have no way to specify a commit hash to use instead of the
latest one available. This commit implements an "override-commit-ids"
option analogous to the one used by ostree_repo_pull_with_options().
It's accomplished by returning OstreeRepoFinderResult objects pointing
to the given commit checksum(s) regardless of which ones were available
from the remotes, but in the future this implementation could be
improved to take into account the commits advertised by the remotes.
One effect of this is that flatpak will have the ability to downgrade
apps that use collection IDs
(https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/issues/1309).
Closes: #1425
Approved by: pwithnall
Currently we were parsing `opt_filename` twice...I dug through
the history a bit and it looks like it may have been an accident
from refactoring.
What we're fixing here concretely is that using relative subdirectories
like `--filename somesubdir/foo` broke because we were incorrectly
passing the `somesubdir/` again.
Closes: #1423Closes: #1427
Approved by: jlebon
Prep for further work here. This diff is a bit noisy for the delta bits because
the identation was off originally as well.
Closes: #1424
Approved by: jlebon
Much like the (optional) initramfs at
`/usr/lib/ostree-boot/initramfs-<SHA256>` or
`/usr/lib/modules/$kver/initramfs` you can now optionally include a
flattened devicetree (.dtb) file alongside the kernel at
`/usr/lib/ostree-boot/devicetree-<SHA256>` or
`/usr/lib/modules/$kver/devicetree`.
This is useful for embedded ARM systems which need the devicetree file
loaded by the bootloader for the kernel to discover and initialise
hardware. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_tree for more
information.
This patch was mostly produced by copy-pasting code for initramfs handling
and renaming `s/initramfs/devicetree/g`. It's not beautiful, but it is
fairly straightforward.
It may be useful to extend device-tree support in a number ways in the
future. Device trees dependant on many details of the hardware they
support. This makes them unlike kernels, which may support many different
hardware variants as long as the instruction-set matches. This means that
a ostree tree created with a device-tree in this manner will only boot on
a single model of hardware. This is sufficient for my purposes, but may
not be for others'.
I've tested this on my NVidia Tegra TK1 device which has u-boot running
in syslinux-compatible mode.
Closes: #1411
Approved by: cgwalters
Jonathan Lebon
Matthew Leeds
Colin Walters
Umang Jain
William Manley
Philip Withnall
Javier Martinez Canillas
Simon McVittie
Dan Nicholson
Alexander Larsson
Andrea Galbusera
Tobias Mueller
Sam Spilsbury
Giuseppe Scrivano
Owen W. Taylor
Joaquim Rocha
Jeremy Hiatt
Jonathan Lebon
Marcus Folkesson